Endometriosis is a condition whereby a tissue that is similar to the uterus lining that is only supposed to be located in the uterus is found in other places of the body. The Endometriosis lesions can be found in various locations of the body such as on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterosacral ligaments, cul-de-sac, the Pouch of Douglas, and the rectal–vaginal septum.
Other parts where it can be found includes the caesarean–section scars, laparotomy/laparoscopy scars, the bladder, bowel, rectum, colon, appendix, or on the intestines.
The most general symptom of the condition is chronic pelvic pain, which mostly correlates to the menstrual cycle.
Sometimes the affected person may also experience pelvic pain that is not related to her periods. The pain sometimes can be so severe that it impacts on the daily activities of the woman. Additional symptoms may include painful sex and pain when passing urine.
Although many theories have been put forward to explain the causes of the Endometriosis, none of them has been proven. Therefore, the causes of the condition remain unknown.
Endometriosis can only be diagnosed by laparoscopy and taking of the biopsy of the tissues suspected of the condition. No other test can be used in the diagnosis of endometriosis.
Laparoscopy is an invasive procedure that is mostly expensive to perform, and it also requires to be performed by an experienced surgeon.
To slow the disease from progressing and also improve symptom manifestation, a person can make use of the following tips:
- Low – dose oral contraceptives
- Painkillers
- IUD that is hormonal
- GnRH Therapy
It is vital for people to remember that developing endometriosis does not mean that the person is infertile. It only means that the individual will have few problems getting pregnant.
Many females have reported having children without any difficulty while others with delayed pregnancy eventually get pregnant. To get pregnant, sometimes it may require the doctor to perform surgery or assisted reproductive technologies.
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